Citation Guides

Clear, up-to-date tutorials on APA 7th edition and every major citation style — written for students, checked against the official manuals.

Formats and examples for web pages — with and without authors or dates, plus in-text citation rules.

Print books, e-books, edited books, chapters, editions, and multiple-author rules.

DOIs, volume and issue numbers, page ranges, and advance online publications.

Channel names, the [Video] label, timestamps for quotes, and TED Talks.

Identify whether your PDF is an article, report, or book — and cite it correctly.

Parenthetical vs narrative citations, page numbers, et al., and every special case.

Hanging indents, alphabetical order, spacing rules, and a full sample page.

Side-by-side comparison of the two most common styles — and which one you need.

Every change that matters: publisher cities, et al. rules, DOIs, and more.

Formatting rules, annotation types, and a complete formatted example.

Our free citation generator formats websites, books, journals and videos for you.